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Iain Hannah
Iain
Hannah
Andy Harland
Andy
Harland
Daniel S. Price
Daniel S.
Price
Heiko Schlarb
Heiko
Schlarb
Tim Lucas
Tim
Lucas
Evaluation of a kinematically driven finite element footstrike model
Loughborough University
2016
Finite element analysis
Athletic footwear
Running
Kinematics
Ground reaction
Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
Mechanical Engineering
2016-02-29 09:27:05
Journal contribution
https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/journal_contribution/Evaluation_of_a_kinematically_driven_finite_element_footstrike_model/9561758
A dynamic finite element model of a shod running footstrike was developed and driven with six degree of freedom foot segment kinematics determined from a motion capture running trial. Quadratic tetrahedral elements were used to mesh the footwear components with material models determined from appropriate mechanical tests. Model outputs were compared to experimental high speed video (HSV) footage, vertical ground reaction force (GRF) and centre of pressure (COP) excursion to determine whether such an approach is appropriate for the development of athletic footwear. Although unquantified, good visual agreement to the HSV footage was observed but significant discrepancies were found between the model and experimental GRF and COP readings (9% and 61% of model readings outside of the mean experimental reading ± 2 standard deviations respectively). Model output was also found to be highly sensitive to input kinematics with a 120% increase in maximum GRF observed when translating the force platform 2 mm vertically. Whilst representing an alternative approach to existing dynamic finite elements footstrike models, loading highly representative of an experimental trial was not found to be achievable when employing exclusively kinematic boundary conditions. This significantly limits the usefulness of employing such an approach in the footwear development process.