2134/35593
Beth Jones
Beth
Jones
Walter P. Bouman
Walter P.
Bouman
Emma Haycraft
Emma
Haycraft
Jon Arcelus
Jon
Arcelus
Gender congruence and body satisfaction in nonbinary transgender people: A case control study
Loughborough University
2018
Non-binary
Gender congruence
Body satisfaction
Gender affirming medical treatments
Transgender health services
Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
2018-10-30 13:20:46
Journal contribution
https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/journal_contribution/Gender_congruence_and_body_satisfaction_in_nonbinary_transgender_people_A_case_control_study/9614804
Background: Binary transgender people access gender affirming medical interventions to
alleviate gender incongruence and increase body satisfaction. Despite the increase in nonbinary transgender people, this population are less likely to access transgender health services compared to binary transgender people. No research has yet explored why by exploring levels
of gender congruence and body satisfaction in non-binary transgender people.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare levels of gender congruence and body
satisfaction in non-binary transgender people to controls (binary transgender people and cisgender (non-trans) people).
Method: In total, 526 people from a community sample in the United Kingdom took part in the study (97 non-binary, 91 binary and 338 cisgender identifying people). Participants were asked to complete an online survey about gender congruence and body satisfaction.
Results: There were differences in gender congruence and body satisfaction between nonbinary and binary transgender people. On sex specific parts of the body (i.e., chest, genitalia and secondary sex characteristics), non-binary transgender people reported significantly higher
levels of gender and body satisfaction compared to binary transgender people. However, there was no difference in congruence and satisfaction with social gender role between the two transgender groups (non-binary and binary). Cisgender people reported significantly higher
levels of gender congruence and body satisfaction compared to transgender people (non-binary and binary). Conclusion: There are differences in gender congruence and body satisfaction between non binary and binary transgender people. Non-binary individuals may be less likely to access
transgender health services due to experiencing less gender incongruence and more body satisfaction compared to binary transgender people. Transgender health services need to be more inclusive of non-binary transgender people and their support and treatment needs, which may differ from those who identify within the binary gender system.