2134/9712610.v1 Xiaopei Wang Xiaopei Wang Deng'an Cai Deng'an Cai Vadim Silberschmidt Vadim Silberschmidt Jian Deng Jian Deng Honglei Tian Honglei Tian Guangming Zhou Guangming Zhou Tensile properties of 3D multi-layer wrapping braided composite: Progressive damage analysis Loughborough University 2019 3D braided composite Multi-layer wrapping Progressive damage analysis Mechanical properties Damage mechanism 2019-08-22 15:06:34 Journal contribution https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/journal_contribution/Tensile_properties_of_3D_multi-layer_wrapping_braided_composite_Progressive_damage_analysis/9712610 An experimental and numerical study on mechanical properties and damage behavior of 3D multi-layer wrapping braided composite under axial tensile load is presented. The braiding process of this material is introduced and its tensile properties are obtained in tensile tests. Numerical simulations employ periodical boundary conditions, with interface elements between yarns and matrix added to improve the accuracy of prediction. 3D Hashin-type criteria and Von-Mises stress criterion are employed as damage initiation criteria for yarns and matrix, respectively. The obtained numerical results show a good agreement with the experimental data. The load-bearing capacity and failure mechanisms of 3D multi-layer wrapping braided composites under axial tensile loading are also discussed. A stress distribution shows that the axial yarns are the main load-bearing component of the composite. The main failure mode of the yarns is the yarn-matrix tensile cracking in the width direction, followed by the yarn-matrix tensile cracking in the thickness direction and fibre tensile failure. When the fibres in axial yarns begin to break, the material loses its load-bearing capacity.