TRR 2006-Lambertfinal.doc (299 kB)
Laboratory assessment of coarse granular road foundation materials
journal contribution
posted on 2017-04-28, 12:53 authored by Paul FlemingPaul Fleming, John Peter Lambert, Matthew FrostMatthew FrostA new UK ‘performance based specification’ for road foundations potentially allows any material that is ‘fit for purpose’ and encourages the wider use of marginal and recycled/secondary materials. The specification provides guidance with respect to a target stiffness, density achieved and maximum allowable rutting depth under construction traffic (to avoid damage to the subgrade during construction). Full-scale field trial sections are currently used and proposed for large schemes to assure as the suitability of proposed foundation materials. However, it is prudent to develop a routine, economical and laboratory-scale means to assess the performance and suitability of the foundation materials before any full-scale trials are undertaken.
This paper presents the findings of recent research work at Loughborough University with regard to the development of a large-scale laboratory assessment test aimed specifically for granular materials. A series of test results on four granular materials are presented in detail, with an emphasis on their stiffness behavior, with some field data for comparison and preliminary validation of the laboratory method. The effects of a soft and rigid base condition, and wetting and drying of the material is shown to have a significant effect on the measured values of both stiffness and strength for the samples tested. However, there appears a reasonable relationship between the laboratory results for the soft base condition and the field data. Several recommendations for further work are made and practical observations and comments for the construction and measurement of these materials on site within a performance specification framework.
History
School
- Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering
Published in
Transport Research Record 1952: GeomaterialsPages
58 - 70Citation
LAMBERT, J.P., FLEMING, P.R. and FROST, M.W., 2006. Laboratory assessment of coarse granular road foundation materials. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1952, pp.58-67Publisher
National Academy of SciencesVersion
- AM (Accepted Manuscript)
Publisher statement
This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Publication date
2006ISSN
0361-1981Publisher version
Language
- en