posted on 2006-04-26, 13:50authored byGabriel Egan
It has long been noticed that the events of Shakespeare's play Romeo and
Juliet and those of the play of Pyramis and Thisbe in his A Midsummer Night's
Dream are alike, and that the former treats seriously what is farcical in the
latter. Roger Prior showed that a single source, either George Gascoigne's The
Poesies (Gascoigne 1575) or his Whole Works (Gascoigne 1587), was used for both
plays, and in particular the description of a masque to celebrate the marriage
in 1572 of two children of Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montague (Prior 2000).
As well as verbal parallels there are collocations of ideas and images, such as
strangers daring to enter a feast (as in Romeo and Juliet 1.5) and phrases about
the anticipation of the wedding (as used by Theseus and Hippolyta in A Midsummer
Night's Dream 1.1), Shakespeare appears to have moved to a poem called 'The
Refusal' on the facing page of Gascoigne's The Poesies and mined it for the
rivalry of Demetrius and Lysander (1.1) and of Hermia and Helena (3.2). The
Gascoigne link gives us additional reason to consider Romeo and Juliet and A
Midsummer Night's Dream as paired plays and to attend to Shakespeare's telling
of one story two ways, one tragical and one comical.
History
School
The Arts, English and Drama
Department
English and Drama
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Citation
EGAN, G., 2005. Platonism and bathos in Shakespeare and other early modern drama. IN: Holmes and Streete (eds.) Refiguring Mimesis: Representation in Early Modern Literature. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press