According to Carrington, ‘sport provides a contested arena through which competing definitions of race, gender, sexuality, class, and region are articulated’ (2008: 424). In the context of race more specifically, when people speak of racism, they often allude to two distinct social practices – namely antilocution and physical attack (see Allport, 1954). Language is rightly an important social practice (Bourdieu, 1991), which in turns shapes other social practices to do with the expression of racism.[...]
This is a post-peer-review, pre-copy edited version of a chapter published in Hate Crime in Football. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Awan, I. & Zempi, I. (2023). Hate crime in football. Bristol University Press. ISBN 978-1529227185 is available online at: https://bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/hate-crime-in-football.
This version of the book chapter is not to be cited, please cite the published version.