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Hydrothermal treatment of human biowastes as an alternative sanitation strategy
conference contribution
posted on 2014-12-10, 17:13 authored by Oluwasola AfolabiOluwasola Afolabi, M. Sohail (Khan), Andrew D. WheatleyOne of the evolving approaches to mitigating the challenges of poor sanitation involves the exploration of new, sustainable and affordable solutions. These need to be capable of effectively treating faecal and other related wastes without any health, or environmental damage and competitive with existing strategies. This paper presents results from hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of human biowastes; treated at >130°C under pressure. Analysis shows the process is autothermic and could generate valuable end-products. These were a carbonaceous solid material i.e. char with a high calorific value which can be used as a fuel or soil conditioner, and liquid ammonia concentrate for fertilizer. The results of this study provide useful information essential for the design and operation of a HTC system (for faecal sludge treatment) which will be integrated into a self-sustainable sanitation facility planned for protoype development.
History
School
- Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering
Research Unit
- Water, Engineering and Development Centre (WEDC)
Published in
37th WEDC International Conference WEDC ConferencePages
1 - 6Citation
AFOLABI, O.O.D., SOHAIL, M. and WHEATLEY, A.D., 2014. Hydrothermal treatment of human biowastes as an alternative sanitation strategy. IN: Shaw, R.J., Anh, N.V. and Dang, T.H. (eds). Sustainable water and sanitation services for all in a fast changing world: Proceedings of the 37th WEDC International Conference, Hanoi, Vietnam, 15-19 September 2014, 6pp.Publisher
© WEDC, Loughborough UniversityVersion
- VoR (Version of Record)
Publisher statement
This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Publication date
2014Notes
This is a conference paper.ISBN
9786048213374Other identifier
WEDC_ID:21845Language
- en