posted on 2025-06-23, 07:50authored bySalma Ghulman
<p dir="ltr">This dataset was generated as part of Study 1 within a PhD research project exploring the effectiveness of communication formats in nation branding, using Saudi Arabia as a case study. The study employed a mixed-methods online questionnaire to explore public awareness, perceptions, and associations with Saudi Arabia’s brand image among a general audience.</p><p dir="ltr">Data were collected between 21 May 2021 and 10 July 2021 via an online questionnaire hosted on www.onlinesurveys.ac.uk (Jisc Online Surveys). A total of 550 responses were obtained through non-probability snowball sampling. Participants included Saudis, non-Saudis, members of Generation Z, and older generations.</p><p dir="ltr">The dataset includes:</p><ul><li>Excel Sheets: Raw Data, qualitative responses to open-ended questions, quantitative responses to closed-ended questions, and a coded version prepared for SPSS.</li><li>SPSS File: Cleaned and labelled quantitative data (categorical and scaled responses).</li><li>PDF: A copy of the original questionnaire used during data collection.</li></ul><p dir="ltr">Further methodological details and data interpretation are reported in Chapter 4 of the associated PhD thesis: “<a href="https://doi.org/10.26174/thesis.lboro.29302334.v1" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">The Effectiveness of Communication Formats within Nation Branding: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia as a Global Tourism Destination</a>”.</p>