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Supplementary information files for "General-purpose machine-learned potential for 16 elemental metals and their alloys"

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posted on 2025-10-31, 11:49 authored by Keke Song, Rui Zhao, Jiahui Liu, Yanzhou Wang, Eric Lindgren, Yong Wang, Shunda Chen, Ke Xu, Ting Liang, Penghua Ying, Nan Xu, Zhiqiang Zhao, Jiuyang Shi, Junjie Wang, Shuang Lyu, Zezhu Zeng, Shirong Liang, Haikuan Dong, Ligang Sun, Yue Chen, Zhuha Zhang, Wanlin Guo, Ping Qian, Jian Sun, Paul Erhart, Tapio Ala-NissilaTapio Ala-Nissila, Yanjing Su, Zheyong Fan
<p dir="ltr">Supplementary files for article "General-purpose machine-learned potential for 16 elemental metals and their alloys"<br><br>Machine-learned potentials (MLPs) have exhibited remarkable accuracy, yet the lack of general-purpose MLPs for a broad spectrum of elements and their alloys limits their applicability. Here, we present a promising approach for constructing a unified general-purpose MLP for numerous elements, demonstrated through a model (UNEP-v1) for 16 elemental metals and their alloys. To achieve a complete representation of the chemical space, we show, via principal component analysis and diverse test datasets, that employing one-component and two-component systems suffices. Our unified UNEP-v1 model exhibits superior performance across various physical properties compared to a widely used embedded-atom method potential, while maintaining remarkable efficiency. We demonstrate our approach’s effectiveness through reproducing experimentally observed chemical order and stable phases, and large-scale simulations of plasticity and primary radiation damage in MoTaVW alloys.<br><br>©The Author(s), CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</p>

Funding

National Key R & D Program of China (No. 2022YFB3707500)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No. 92270001)

Quantum Technology Finland CoE grant No. 312298

European Union - NextGenerationEU instrument by the Academy of Finland grant 353298

Swedish Research Council (Nos. 2020-04935 and 2021-05072)

Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research via the SwedNESS graduate school (GSn15-0008)

National Academic Infrastructure for Supercomputing in Sweden at NSC and C3SE partially funded by the Swedish Research Council through grant agreement No. 2022-06725

NSFC (Nos. 12125404, 11974162)

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

National Key R&D Project from Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2022YFA1203100)

Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (No. AoE/P-701/20), and RGC GRF (No. 14220022)

NSFC Projects of International Cooperation and Exchanges (No. 12261160367)

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