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Acyclic, star and injective colouring: A complexity picture for H-free graphs

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posted on 2025-06-25, 10:18 authored by Jan Bok, Nikola Jedličková, Barnaby Martin, Pascal Ochem, Daniël Paulusma, Siani SmithSiani Smith
A (proper) colouring is acyclic, star, or injective if any two colour classes induce a forest, star forest or disjoint union of vertices and edges, respectively. The corresponding decision problems are ACYCLIC COLOURING, STAR COLOURING and INJECTIVE COLOURING. We give almost complete complexity classifications for ACYCLIC COLOURING, STAR COLOURING and INJECTIVE COLOURING on H-free graphs (for each of the problems, we have one open case). Moreover, we give full complexity classifications if the number of colours k is fixed, that is, not part of the input. From our study it follows that for fixed k, the three problems behave in the same way, but this is no longer true if k is part of the input. To obtain several of our results we prove stronger complexity results that in particular involve the girth of a graph and the class of line graphs of multigraphs.<p></p>

History

School

  • Science

Published in

Journal of Computer and System Sciences

Volume

154

Article number

103662

Publisher

Elsevier Inc

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Rights holder

© The Author(s)

Publisher statement

This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Acceptance date

2025-04-24

Publication date

2025-05-05

Copyright date

2025

ISSN

0022-0000

eISSN

1090-2724

Language

  • en

Depositor

Dr Siani Smith. Deposit date: 3 June 2025