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Analyzing the secure simple pairing in Bluetooth v4.0

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journal contribution
posted on 2011-04-15, 13:57 authored by Raphael C.-W. Phan, Patrick Mingard
This paper analyzes the security of Bluetooth v4.0’s Secure Simple Pairing (SSP) protocol, for both the Bluetooth Basic Rate / Enhanced Data Rate (BR/EDR) and Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) operational modes. Bluetooth v4.0 is the latest version of a wireless communication standard for low-speed and low-range data transfer among devices in a human’s PAN. It allows increased network mobility among devices such as headsets, PDAs, wireless keyboards and mice. A pairing process is initiated when two devices desire to communicate, and this pairing needs to correctly authenticate devices so that a secret link key is established for secure communication. What is interesting is that device authentication relies on humans to communicate verification information between devices via a human-aided out-of-band channel. Bluetooth v4.0’s SSP protocol is designed to offer security against passive eavesdropping and man-inthe- middle (MitM) attacks. We conduct the first known detailed analysis of SSP for all its MitM-secure models. We highlight some issues related to exchange of public keys and use of the passkey in its models and discuss how to treat them properly.

History

School

  • Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering

Citation

PHAN, R.C.-W. and MINGARD, P., 2012. Analyzing the secure simple pairing in Bluetooth v4.0. Wireless Personal Communications, 64 (4), pp. 719-737.

Publisher

© Springer

Version

  • AM (Accepted Manuscript)

Publication date

2012

Notes

The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com

ISSN

0929-6212;1572-834X

Language

  • en