We investigate the effect of kinetic constraints on classical many-body chaos in a translationally invariant Heisenberg spin chain using a classical counterpart of the out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC). The strength of the constraint drives a "dynamical phase transition"separating a delocalized phase, where the classical OTOC propagates ballistically, from a localized phase, where the OTOC does not propagate at all and the entire system freezes. This is unexpected given that all spin configurations are dynamically connected to each other. We show that localization arises due to the dynamical formation of frozen islands, contiguous segments of spins immobile due to the constraints, dominating over the melting of such islands.
Funding
Constrained many-body quantum systems
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
This paper by Aydin Deger, Sthitadhi Roy, and Achilleas Lazarides, Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 160601 was published by American Physical Society (APS) and the definitive published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.129.160601