Using a case study of official representation of communism in Romania, this article addresses the rhetoric of
historical representation and some of the ways in which the collective memory of communism is managed in
the context of how post-communist democracies reckon with former regimes. It specifically centres on the
public accomplishment of coming to terms with the past in the ‘Tisma˘neanu Report’ condemning communism
in Romania. Using an ethnomethodologically inspired critical analysis, the article examines how the report
and texts supporting it address the issue of how to take the communist era into public consciousness. The
shaping of a specific representation of communism and the making of political-moral judgments in the report
is legitimated by (1) treating communism as a category of the macro-social and textually mediated reality, (2)
constructing the need for a scientific approach, and (3) conceiving communism as Other, alien to national
identity and national interest. General implications for the substance and meaningfulness of coming to terms
with recent history are discussed.
History
School
Social Sciences
Department
Communication, Media, Social and Policy Studies
Citation
TILEAGA, C., 2012. Communism in retrospect: the rhetoric of historical representation and writing the collective memory of recent past. Memory Studies, 5, (4), pp. 462-478.