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Designing intervention prototypes to improve infant and young child nutrition in Peru: A participatory design study protocol

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posted on 2024-01-12, 17:05 authored by Emily RoushamEmily Rousham, Rossina Pereja, Hilary M Creed-Kanashiro, Rosario Bartolini, Rebecca PradeillesRebecca Pradeilles, Deysi Ortega-Roman, Michelle Holdsworth, Paula GriffithsPaula Griffiths, Nervo Verdzoto

Introduction: Nutrition during the complementary feeding period (6-23 months) is critical to ensure optimal growth and reduce the risk of diet-related disease across the life course. Strategies to reduce multiple forms of malnutrition (stunting, overweight/obesity and anaemia) in infants and young children (IYC) are a key priority in low- and middle-income countries, including Peru. This study aims to co-design and develop prototypes for interventions to address the multiple forms of malnutrition in IYC in urban Peru, using a participatory design approach.

Methods and analysis: The study will be based within peri-urban communities in two areas of Peru (Lima and Huánuco city). Following the identification of key nutritional challenges for IYC aged 6-23 months through formative research (Phase 1), we will conduct a series of workshops bringing together healthcare professionals from government health centres and caregivers of IYC aged 6-23 months. Workshops (on idea generation; creating future scenarios; storyboarding, and early implementation and feedback) will take place in parallel in the two study areas. Through these workshops, we will engage with community participants to explore, experiment, co-design, and iteratively validate new design ideas to address the challenges around IYC complementary feeding from Phase 1. Workshop outputs and transcripts will be analysed qualitatively using affinity diagramming and thematic analyses. The intervention prototypes will be evaluated qualitatively and piloted with the participating communities.

Ethics and dissemination: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethical Review Committee of the Instituto de Investigación Nutricional (IIN) Peru (388-2019/CIEIIIN), Loughborough University (C19-87) and confirmed by Cardiff University. Findings of the participatory design process will be disseminated through a deliberative workshop in Lima, Peru with national and regional government stakeholders, as well as participants and researchers involved in the design process. Further dissemination will take place through policy briefs, conferences and academic publications.

Funding

New strategies to reduce anaemia and risk of overweight and obesity through complementary feeding of infants and young children in Peru

Medical Research Council

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History

School

  • Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences

Published in

BMJ Open

Volume

13

Issue

12

Publisher

BMJ Publishing Group

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Rights holder

© Author(s) (or their employer(s))

Publisher statement

This is an Open Access article published by BMJ. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Acceptance date

2023-11-08

Publication date

2023-12-09

Copyright date

2023

eISSN

2044-6055

Language

  • en

Depositor

Prof Emily Rousham. Deposit date: 8 November 2023

Article number

e071280

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