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Early career and seasoned referees: contrasting motivation, perceptions of organisational support and intention to continue

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posted on 2025-10-20, 14:07 authored by Javeed Ali, Michael NaylorMichael Naylor, Lesley Ferkins, Tom Stewart
<h4><b>Research question:</b></h4><p dir="ltr">The aim of this research was to better understand how perceived organisational support relates to a referees’ motivation and intention to continue (ITC).</p><h4><b>Research methods:</b></h4><p dir="ltr">320 early-career referees (ECRs) and seasoned referees (SRs) were compared across motivation (both onset and continuing dimensions), perceived organisational support and ITC. To analyse the effects of motivation and perceived organisational support on a re-coded dichotomous ITC variable, a series of binary logistic regression analyses were used. Based on tenure, 123 referees were classified as ECRs in their first five years, the remaining 195 were classified as SRs.</p><h4><b>Results and findings:</b></h4><p dir="ltr">Results indicated that motivation differs between ECRs and SRs. Furthermore, evidence was found for perceived organisational support as a moderator of sport-related motivation. Whereas, perceived organisational support was not found to moderate the intrinsic, extrinsic, and social motivation–ITC relationship in any way.</p><h4><b>Implications:</b></h4><p dir="ltr">Analyses of onset and continuing motivation subscales yielded new insights, and it was also found that ECRs and SRs are not homogeneous groups when it comes to their motivation, perceived organisational support and how it affects their ITC. Sport managers should purposefully tailor their support for ECRs and SRs.</p>

Funding

New Zealand Rugby

History

School

  • Loughborough University, London

Published in

Managing Sport and Leisure

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Rights holder

© The Author(s)

Publisher statement

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

Acceptance date

2023-09-09

Publication date

2023-10-31

Copyright date

2023

ISSN

2375-0472

eISSN

2375-0480

Language

  • en

Depositor

Dr Michael Naylor. Deposit date: 18 October 2025

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