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Experimental investigation on the development of wear in grouted connections for offshore wind turbine generators
journal contribution
posted on 2015-12-07, 12:24 authored by Paul Dallyn, Ashraf El-HamalawiAshraf El-Hamalawi, Alessandro Palmeri, R. KnightRelative displacements between grout and steel have been observed in grouted connections used for offshore wind turbine substructures, which appear to be linked to the unexpected settlements that have occurred in some offshore wind farms. A literature review has highlighted a lack of understanding of the implications that this relative movement has on the grout wear. Experimentation has therefore been undertaken to determine the influence of various factors on the wear development, including compressive stress, displacement amplitude, surface roughness and the presence of water, looking at conditions typically experienced by offshore grouted connections. These experiments have indicated that wear of the steel and grout surfaces occur, even at low magnitude compressive stresses. The presence of water has the most significant impact on wear rate, being up to 18 times higher than for the equivalent dry condition. The presence of water can also significantly reduce the coefficient of friction to values lower than typically recommended for evaluation of grouted connections. These findings demonstrate that wear of the grouted connection is likely to occur over the life of this type of offshore structures and should therefore be considered when evaluating their integrity and assessing their behaviour.
Funding
This study has been developed as part of the first author’s EngD (Engineering Doctorate) project, co-sponsored by the ESPRC (the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council) and E.ON, whose financial support is gratefully acknowledged.
History
School
- Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering
Published in
Engineering StructuresCitation
DALLYN, P. ...et al., 2016. Experimental investigation on the development of wear in grouted connections for offshore wind turbine generators. Engineering Structures, 113, pp.89–102Publisher
Elsevier Ltd (© The authors)Version
- VoR (Version of Record)
Publisher statement
This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Publication date
2016Notes
This is an open access article published by Elsevier under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).ISSN
0141-0296eISSN
1873-7323Publisher version
Language
- en