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Low-cost fabrication of tunable band gap composite indium and gallium nitrides

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posted on 2019-03-05, 13:38 authored by Andrew D. McInnes, Jagdeep Sagu, Diana Mehta, Upul Wijayantha-Kahagala-Gamage
III-nitride materials have been linked with a vast number of exciting applications from power electronics to solar cells. Herein, polycrystalline InN, GaN and systematically controlled InxGa1−xN composite thin flms are fabricated on FTO glass by a facile, low-cost and scalable aerosol assisted chemical vapor deposition technique. Variation of the indium content in the composite flms leads to a dramatic shift in the optical absorbance properties, which correlates with the band edges shifting between those of GaN to InN. Moreover, the photoelectrochemical properties are shown to vary with indium content, with the 50% indium composite having an external quantum efciency of around 8%. Whilst the overall photocurrent is found to be low, the photocurrent stability is shown to be excellent, with little degradation seen over 1hour. These fndings demonstrate a new and low-cost method for fabricating polycrystalline III-nitrides, which have a range of interesting properties that are highly sought after for many applications.

Funding

Tis research was partly funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (Grant No. EP/ G037116/1) through PhD studentships (for A.M. and D.M.) with the Doctoral Training Centre for Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and the Applications. J.S. and K.G.U.W. acknowledge the support received through the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (Grant No. EP/L017709/1).

History

School

  • Science

Department

  • Chemistry

Published in

Scientific Reports

Volume

9

Issue

1

Citation

MCINNES, A.D. ... et al., 2019. Low-cost fabrication of tunable band gap composite indium and gallium nitrides. Scientific Reports, 9: 2313.

Publisher

© The Authors. Published by Springer Nature

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Publisher statement

This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/

Publication date

2019-02-19

Notes

This is an Open Access Article. It is published by Springer Nature under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported Licence (CC BY). Full details of this licence are available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

eISSN

2045-2322

Language

  • en

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