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Motivational processes during physical endurance tasks
journal contribution
posted on 2020-06-15, 13:47 authored by Ian TaylorIan Taylor, Kieren Smith, Raymon HuntePurpose: Motivational processes are insufficiently recognized in models of human endurance.
Hence, two studies examined a motivational model proposing that the quality of pre-task
autonomous motivation influences performance at high intensity via the in-task temptation to
reduce effort and value of goal pursuit.
Methods: The studies involved 40 participants each (Study 1: 33% female, Mage = 21.55, SD =
1.97; Study 2: 45% female, Mage = 22.65, SD = 2.61) completing measures of autonomous
motivation prior to a ten-minute cycling task. Measures of the temptation to reduce effort and
value of goal pursuit were taken every minute during the trial (Study 1) or near the midpoint of the
trial (Study 2). Data were analyzed using multilevel growth and parallel mediation models.
Results: In both studies, autonomous motivation was associated with lower temptation to reduce
effort and higher value of goal pursuit, which were subsequently characteristic of better
performance. Study 1 revealed nuances within these relationships depending on whether task
initiation or change over time were considered. In Study 2, indirect effects of autonomous
motivation on performance via temptation to reduce effort (b = .20, 95% CIs .03 ― .50) and goal
value (b = .26, 95% CIs .01 ― .44) were evidenced.
Conclusion: Two studies supported a theoretically viable model explaining the dynamics between
pre-task and in-task motivation underpinning performance at high intensities.
History
School
- Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences
Published in
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in SportsVolume
30Issue
9Pages
1769 - 1776Publisher
WileyVersion
- VoR (Version of Record)
Rights holder
© The AuthorsPublisher statement
This is an Open Access Article. It is published by Wiley under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported Licence (CC BY). Full details of this licence are available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Acceptance date
2020-06-05Publication date
2020-06-28Copyright date
2020ISSN
0905-7188eISSN
1600-0838Publisher version
Language
- en
Depositor
Dr Ian Taylor Deposit date: 12 June 2020Usage metrics
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