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PointNetPGAP-SLC: a 3D LiDAR-based place recognition approach with segment-level consistency training for mobile robots in horticulture

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posted on 2024-10-14, 10:45 authored by T Barros, L Garrote, P Conde, Matthew CoombesMatthew Coombes, Cunjia LiuCunjia Liu, C Premebida, UJ Nunes

3D LiDAR-based place recognition remains largely underexplored in horticultural environments, which present unique challenges due to their semi-permeable nature to laser beams. This characteristic often results in highly similar LiDAR scans from adjacent rows, leading to descriptor ambiguity and, consequently, compromised retrieval performance. In this work, we address the challenges of 3D LiDAR place recognition in horticultural environments, particularly focusing on inter-row ambiguity by introducing three key contributions: (i) a novel model, PointNetPGAP, which combines the outputs of two statistically-inspired aggregators into a single descriptor; (ii) a Segment-Level Consistency (SLC) model, used exclusively during training to enhance descriptor robustness; and (iii) the HORTO-3DLM dataset, comprising LiDAR sequences from orchards and strawberry fields. Experimental evaluations conducted on the HORTO-3DLM and KITTI Odometry datasets demonstrate that PointNetPGAP outperforms state-of-the-art models, including OverlapTransformer and PointNetVLAD, particularly when the SLC model is applied. These results underscore the model's superiority, especially in horticultural environments, by significantly improving retrieval performance in segments with higher ambiguity. The dataset and the code will be made publicly available at https://github.com/Cybonic/PointNetPGAP-SLC.git

History

School

  • Aeronautical, Automotive, Chemical and Materials Engineering

Department

  • Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering

Published in

IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

Volume

9

Issue

11

Pages

10471 - 10478

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Version

  • AM (Accepted Manuscript)

Rights holder

© IEEE

Publisher statement

This accepted manuscript is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution licence (CC BY) under the JISC UK green open access agreement.

Acceptance date

2024-09-18

Publication date

2024-10-07

Copyright date

2024

eISSN

2377-3766

Language

  • en

Depositor

Prof Cunjia Liu. Deposit date: 9 October 2024

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