Potentials and pitfalls of peer support: Experiences and recommendations for peer supported physical activity programmes for mental health service users
Background
Volunteers with lived experience of mental health problems can play a valuable role in the delivery of physical activity interventions for mental health service users. However, research has under-explored individuals’ experiences of peer volunteering with mental health service users from the perspective of the peer volunteers (PVs).
Aims
This study explored PV's experiences within a community-based physical activity programme for Mental Health Service Users. A secondary aim was to utilise these findings to develop recommendations for peer-supported physical activity programmes.
Methods
Thirty-one PV's (15 male, 16 female, M age = 48 years, SD = 9.5 years) were recruited from local programme delivery sites across four regions in England (Midlands n = 10, London n = 5, North East n = 8 and North West n = 8). A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive thematic analysis, was adopted and themes generated from data.
Results
Four overarching themes representing PV's experiences of their role included: (i) Reciprocity – a two-way relationship, (ii) Commitment to Volunteering, (iii) Establishing Boundaries: necessary but challenging and (iv) Support Network for Peer Volunteers Results are discussed in the context of wider literature, and their implications for peer-supported physical activity programmes. Based on these findings, we developed a series of recommendations for the inclusion of PVs within physical activity programmes. Our recommendations highlight the incorporation of structured training that provides clear guidance on roles and responsibilities, while also addressing boundary maintenance. Additionally, we advocate for the provision of consistent and accessible support to PVs to ensure they can perform their roles effectively.
Conclusion
This study highlights the valuable contribution of PVs in the delivery of peer supported physical activity programmes. We provide insights into their experiences of the challenges, and advantages of their role. We provide practical recommendations for the inclusion of PVs in peers supported physical activity programmes.
Funding
Mind (UK based mental health charity) [grant number MIND-15-0499]
History
School
- Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences
Published in
Mental Health and Physical ActivityVolume
28Publisher
Elsevier LtdVersion
- VoR (Version of Record)
Rights holder
© The Author(s)Publisher statement
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)Acceptance date
2024-12-21Publication date
2024-12-27Copyright date
2025ISSN
1755-2966eISSN
1878-0199Publisher version
Language
- en