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Spatial politics and the spatial contract in Exarcheia, Athens, Greece (1974–2018)
journal contribution
posted on 2019-11-18, 14:58 authored by Antonis VradisThis paper intervenes in recent geographical debates about territory, sovereignty, hegemony and urban marginality by introducing the concept of a ‘spatial contract’. The concept emerged from a longitudinal ethnographic engagement with the Exarcheia neighbourhood in Athens, Greece. The neighbourhood’s unique concentration of riots during Greece’s post-dictatorial era is theorised thus as manifesting a kind of spatial contract in which local conflict and contestation of state sovereignty endures amidst the wider regional and national reproduction of state hegemony. Exarcheia’s reputation and sustenance as a place of protest becomes explainable in this way as being made possible by an unstated but enduring state-society compact that the local contestation can be continued so long as it is also spatially contained. The paper first identifies key advances in geographical understandings of the relationship between territory and sovereignty that support such a theorisation. This growing body of rship is still largely unable to account for temporal and spatial exceptions in the sovereign control of territory. The paper proceeds to explain how a two-year ethnographic residence in Exarcheia (2008–2010), and repeat field visits since, have made manifest the emergence of a distinct spatial contract during Greece’s immediate post-dictatorial era (1974–), and again since 2008 during the country’s three-fold crisis (economic, political and of migrant reception). Far from being disconnected from these wider social transformations, the spatial contract actually reflects them, including now as it comes undone during in a new and arguably revanchist period of hegemony through coercion. In this way, the changing conflictual relationships in Exarcheia can be interpreted anew as part of a hybrid yet hegemonic sovereign control over territory at large. This hybrid hegemonic mix has critical implications for our understanding of marginality, sovereignty, and territorial control more generally, including our ability to conceptualise agency, resistance and citizenship within shifting forms of hegemony.
Funding
Research Councils UK (Economic and Social Research Council) – [Grant number: ES/F02214X/1]
History
School
- Social Sciences and Humanities
Department
- Geography and Environment
Published in
Transactions of the Institute of British GeographersVolume
45Issue
3Pages
542 - 558Publisher
WileyVersion
- AM (Accepted Manuscript)
Rights holder
© Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers)Publisher statement
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: VRADIS, A., 2020. Spatial politics and the spatial contract in Exarcheia, Athens, Greece (1974–2018). Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 45 (3), pp.542-558, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12359. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.Acceptance date
2019-11-12Publication date
2019-12-16Copyright date
2019ISSN
0020-2754eISSN
1475-5661Publisher version
Language
- en