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The association between leisure-time physical activity and lung function in older adults: The English longitudinal study of ageing

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posted on 2017-11-07, 11:27 authored by Gary O'Donovan, Mark Hamer
The longitudinal association between physical activity and lung function is unclear. Therefore, we examined said association over eight years. This study included data from 2,966 participants in English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (63±7 years [mean±SD]), a prospective study of initially healthy, community dwelling adults. Physical activity was assessed using an interview and lung function using a spirometer at baseline (2004-5) and follow-up (2012-13). General linear regression was used to assess associations between activity and lung function. Logistic regression was used to assess the odds of new cases of abnormal lung function. Some 14% of participants were defined as physically inactive at baseline, 50% were classified into the moderate group, and 36% into the vigorous group. In comparison with remaining inactive at follow-up, remaining active was positively associated with forced vital capacity (FVC) (β=0.09, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.01, 0.17; p=0.02) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV-1) (β=0.09, 95% CI: 0.02, 0.15; p=0.01) after adjustment for baseline lung function score and other covariates. Using the fifth centile to define the lower limit of normal (that is, -1.64 z scores), there were lower odds of incident abnormal lung function in participants who remained physically active compared to those who remained inactive (FVC odds ratio=0.31, 95% CI: 0.17, 0.55. FEV-1 odds ratio=0.43, 95% CI: 0.26, 0.72). Similar associations were observed in those who became active. This study suggests that remaining physically active or becoming active in older age are positively associated with lung function and reduced odds of abnormal lung function.

Funding

O’Donovan and Hamer acknowledge support from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, which is a partnership between University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Loughborough University and the University of Leicester.

History

School

  • Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences

Published in

Preventive Medicine

Citation

O'DONOVAN, G. and HAMER, M., 2018. The association between leisure-time physical activity and lung function in older adults: The English longitudinal study of ageing. Preventive Medicine, 106, pp.145-149.

Publisher

© Elsevier

Version

  • AM (Accepted Manuscript)

Publisher statement

This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Acceptance date

2017-10-25

Publication date

2018

Notes

This paper was accepted for publication in the journal Preventive Medicine and the definitive published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.10.030

ISSN

1096-0260

Language

  • en

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