Jellyman 2015 Accepted Version.pdf (216.18 kB)
Download fileThe effects of high-intensity interval training on glucose regulation and insulin resistance: a meta-analysis
journal contribution
posted on 2015-10-16, 10:15 authored by C. Jelleyman, Gary O'Donovan, TY Yates, L.J. Gray, James KingJames King, Kamlesh Khunti, Melanie J. DaviesThe aim of this meta-analysis was to quantify the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on markers of glucose regulation and insulin resistance compared to control conditions (CON) or continuous training (CT). Databases were searched for HIIT interventions based on the inclusion criteria: training ≥2 weeks, adult participants, and outcome measurements that included insulin resistance, fasting glucose, HbA1c or fasting insulin. Dual interventions and participants with type 1 diabetes were excluded. Fifty studies were included. There was a reduction in insulin resistance following HIIT compared to both CON & CT, (HIIT vs. CON: standardised mean difference (SMD)=-0.49, confidence intervals (CI) -0.87 to -0.12, p=0.009; CT: SMD=-0.35, -0.68 to -0.02, p=0.036). Compared to CON, HbA1c decreased by 0.19% (-0.36 to -0.03, p=0.021) and body weight decreased by 1.3kg (-1.9 to -0.7, p<0.001). There were no statistically significant differences between groups in other outcomes overall. However, participants with or at risk of Type 2 diabetes experienced reductions in fasting glucose (-0.92mmol.L-1, -1.22 to -0.62, p<0.001) compared to CON. HIIT appears effective at improving metabolic health, particularly in those at risk of or with Type 2 diabetes. Larger randomised controlled trials of longer duration than those included in this meta-analysis are required to confirm these results
History
School
- Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences
Published in
Obesity ReviewsVolume
16Issue
11Pages
942 - 961Citation
JELLEYMAN, C. ...et al., 2015. The effects of high-intensity interval training on glucose regulation and insulin resistance: a meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 16(11), pp.942–961.Publisher
© WileyVersion
- AM (Accepted Manuscript)
Publisher statement
This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Acceptance date
2015-08-06Publication date
2015-10-20Notes
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: JELLEYMAN, C. ...et al., 2015. The effects of high-intensity interval training on glucose regulation and insulin resistance: a meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 16(11), pp.942–961., which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12317. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.ISSN
1467-7881eISSN
1467-789XPublisher version
Language
- en