Fu2020_Article_Ultra-lowFrequencyEnergyHarves (1).pdf (3.59 MB)
Ultra-low frequency energy harvesting using bi-stability and rotary-translational motion in a magnet-tethered oscillator
journal contribution
posted on 2020-08-28, 10:39 authored by Hailing Fu, Stephanos TheodossiadesStephanos Theodossiades, Ben Gunn, Imad Abdallah, Eleni ChatziHarvesting ultra-low frequency random vibration, such as human motion or turbine tower oscillations, has always been a challenge, but could enable many potential self-powered sensing applications. In this paper, a methodology to effectively harness this type of energy is proposed using rotary-translational motion and bi-stability. A sphere rolling magnet is designed to oscillate in a tube with two tethering magnets underneath the rolling path, providing two stable positions for the oscillating magnet. The generated magnetic restoring forces are of periodic form with regard to the sphere magnet location, providing unique nonlinear dynamics and allowing the harvester to operate effectively at ultra-low frequencies (< 1 Hz). Two sets of coils are mounted above the rolling path, and the change of magnetic flux within the coils accomplishes the energy conversion. A theoretical model, including the magnetic forces, the electromagnetic conversion and the occurring bi-stability, is established to understand the electromechanical dynamics and guide the harvester design. End linear springs are designed to maintain the periodic double-well oscillation when the excitation magnitude is high. Parametric studies considering different design factors and operation conditions are conducted to analyse the nonlinear electromechanical dynamics. The harvester illustrates its capabilities in effectively harnessing ultra-low frequency motions over a wide range of low excitation magnitudes.
Funding
Loughborough University
History
School
- Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering
Published in
Nonlinear DynamicsVolume
101Issue
4Pages
2131 - 2143Publisher
Springer VerlagVersion
- VoR (Version of Record)
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© The AuthorsPublisher statement
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.Acceptance date
2020-08-06Publication date
2020-09-01Copyright date
2020ISSN
0924-090XeISSN
1573-269XPublisher version
Language
- en
Depositor
Dr Hailing Fu. Deposit date: 28 August 2020Usage metrics
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