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Wideband end-fire antenna based on modulated grooved surface plasmon polaritons

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<p dir="ltr">This article presents low-profile wideband millimeter-wave (mmWave) end-fire antenna based on groundless grooved spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) technique for applications in 5G mmWave communications. A novel linearly modulated grooved profile has been designed and optimized to convert bounded SSPP modes into radiation modes. The proposed groundless modulated grooved profile is designed to achieve a zero tilting and highly directional beam in the end-fire direction. A semi-curvilinear ground profile and stepped impedance transition profile are designed to improve impedance matching, which simultaneously enable wide bandwidth of 22 GHz to 41 GHz, i.e., fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 62% with a peak gain of 13 dBi in a low-profile structure. The overall form-factor of the antenna is 5 λ0 × 0.9 λ0 × 0.016λ0( where λ0 is the wavelength in free space at the center frequency). The high directivity, low-profile and lightweight structure of the antenna makes it highly suitable for applications in mmWave communications.</p>

Funding

Transparent Transmitters and Programmable Metasurfaces for Transport and Beyond-5G (TRANSMETA)

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

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History

School

  • Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering

Published in

Scientific Reports

Volume

15

Article number

25144

Publisher

Springer Science

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Rights holder

© The Author(s)

Publisher statement

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Acceptance date

2025-07-04

Publication date

2025-07-11

Copyright date

2025

eISSN

2045-2322

Language

  • en

Depositor

Dr Amitkumar Patel. Deposit date: 28 July 2025

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