posted on 2018-05-24, 10:38authored byMaarof b.Z. Abidin
Cationic surfactants of general structure [RNH2(CH2)3NH3]2+ 2[R'COO]- can be
used in rubber processing as multifunctional additives (MFA) which act as processing
aids, accelerators and mould release agents. The effects of MFA on gum rubber,
carbon black and silica filled compounds were investigated and attempts have been
made to explain the mechanism of their action. This was done by studying mixing,
vulcanisation behaviour, rheology, and mould release. The principal MFA used was
Akzo-Nobel EN444. [Continues.]
Funding
Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia. Malaysia, Public Services Department.
History
School
Aeronautical, Automotive, Chemical and Materials Engineering
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Publication date
1995
Notes
A Doctoral Thesis. Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy at Loughborough University.