Thesis-1969-Eckhard.pdf (2.45 MB)
Studies in aryne chemistry
thesis
posted on 2018-11-21, 16:24 authored by Ian F. EckhardThe principal methods for the generation of arynes,
and the Diels–Alder reactions of steroidal dienes are
briefly reviewed.
Tetrafluorobenzyne (generated from pentafluorophenyl-lithium and pentafluorophenyl magnesium chloride) reacts
with simple models for steroidal diene systems to give
mainly 1,4-addition products.
Benzyne (generated from o-bromofluorobenzene and
anthranilic acid), tetrachlorobenzyne (from tetrachloroanthranilic
acid) and tetrafluorobenzyne react with
steroidal-5,7-dienes to give products of the ene-reaction.
In addition, tetrafluorobenzyne forms a 5,8-adduct with a
5,7-diene and with a 5,7,9(11)-triene.
Cholesta-2,4-diene gives 1,4-adducts with benzyne and
tetrafluorobenzyne which undergo retro-Diels–Alder reactions
on pyrolysis. Steroidal-1(10),9(11)-dienes also give 1,11-adducts
with benzyne and tetrachlorobenzyne.
The adducts of tetrafluorobenzyne with models for the oestrogen
steroids, and with oestradiol dimethyl ether are reported. An
unsuccessful attempt to synthesise an adduct from a steroidal
styrene is described.
Finally the photoisomerisation of 5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-1,4-dihydro-1,4-ethanonaphthalene is reported and a mechanism proposed.
Funding
Science Research Council (research studentship).
History
School
- Science
Department
- Chemistry
Publisher
© Ian F. EckhardPublisher statement
This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Publication date
1969Notes
A Doctoral Thesis. Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Loughborough University.Language
- en