Performance measurement and KPIs for remanufacturing.pdf (910.44 kB)
Performance measurement and KPIs for remanufacturing
journal contribution
posted on 2016-01-27, 11:55 authored by Ian GrahamIan Graham, Paul GoodallPaul Goodall, Yi Peng, Claire Palmer, Andrew WestAndrew West, Paul ConwayPaul Conway, Juliene E. Mascolo, Fritz U. DettmerThe paper provides a brief background to remanufacturing and the general use of
Performance Measurement and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) before introducing
selected and newly formulated KPIs designed specifically for remanufacturing. Their
relationships with the remanufacturing challenges faced by two contrasting
remanufacturing businesses and the wider reman industry are described in detail.
Subsets of KPIs forming a ‘Balanced Scorecard’ for each of the two remanufacturing
cases conclude the paper. They arise through close working with Centro Ricerche FIAT
(CRF) and SKF, and are triangulated by literature review and wider expert interviews.
The two businesses represent contrasting remanufacturing scenarios: well-established
high-volume low-margin automotive engine remanufacturing by the OEM ( >1000
units per year, < €10 k per unit) verses low-volume high-value wind turbine gearbox
reman by an independent start-up ( < 100 units per year, > €100 k per unit).
The 10 general production engineering KPIs selected for the reman KPI toolbox are as
follows: Work In Progress (WIP), Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), Lead Time (LT),
Cycle Time (CT), Hours Per Unit (HPU), Product Margin (PM), Quotation Accuracy (QA),
Number of Concessions (NC), Number of managed mBOMs (BOM), and Personnel
Saturation (PS).
The Eco KPIs selected are: Material Used (MU), Recycled Material Used (RMU), Direct
Energy Consumption (ECD), Indirect Energy Consumption (ECI), Water Withdrawal
(WW), Green House Gas emissions (GHG), Total Waste (TW) by weight.
The 8 Remanufacturing KPIs compiled and formulated as part of this research are:
Core / Product Ratio (CPR), Core / Product Value Ratio (CPV), New Component
Costs (NCC), Component Salvage Rate (SRC), Product Salvage Rate (SRP), Core
Disposal Rate (CDR), Core Class Accuracy (CCA), and Core Class Distribution (CCD).
Funding
The PREMANUS project (1/9/11 to 30/6/15, grant agreement number 285541) is co-funded by the European Union under the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) theme of the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) for research, technological development and demonstration.
History
School
- Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering
Published in
Journal of RemanufacturingVolume
5Issue
10Citation
GRAHAM, I. ... et al., 2015. Performance measurement and KPIs for remanufacturing. Journal of Remanufacturing, 5:10.Publisher
Springer International Publishing Ltd © the authorsVersion
- VoR (Version of Record)
Publisher statement
This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/Publication date
2015-11-23Notes
© 2015 Graham et al. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.eISSN
2210-4690Publisher version
Language
- en